Criticism is hard to take sometimes. But if you are actively
seeking it out, there’s no better way to improve and hone your craft in my
opinion. It means you take your work seriously and want to grow as a writer.
It also means you are guaranteed a rough crit session
from time to time. So here are some tips for how to survive an in-person
critique when it seems like your colleagues or fellow workshoppers are out to
get you.
During the session:
1) Don’t get defensive
I repeat: Don’t get defensive. Getting defensive leads all
too easily to getting angry, which can lead to things being said that cannot be
unsaid.
If you find your hackles rising, find a way to channel that
feeling into something productive. Me? I’m a notetaker. I write down all the
bad things someone raises about my work during critique sessions. Even the
things I don’t agree with. Something about the process of notetaking adds a
crucial bit of separation between me and what’s being said, allowing me to
compartmentalize the negative stuff and move on.
2) Don’t try to justify
We’ve all been in that situation where a writer says
something like, “Well, what I was trying to do in that scene…” or “My
intentions were…” et cetera. This often leads to a lengthy monologue where
the writer explains why the story is the way it is, refuting every issue raised
during the session along the way.
This is a waste of everyone’s time. If you try to justify
what you wrote—preferring your words to a reader’s honest reactions—you’re
basically saying your critiquers’ reactions to your story don’t matter. Which
begs the question why you are soliciting critiques in the first place.
Note that this does not mean you can't ask someone for clarification about why they felt the way they did about your work. You can. But be wary if you find yourself protesting too much.
Note that this does not mean you can't ask someone for clarification about why they felt the way they did about your work. You can. But be wary if you find yourself protesting too much.
3) Don’t take your bad crit out on others
I’ve been in roundtable critique sessions where a writer
responds to a harsh crit by being harsh in turn out of spite—not raising
legitimate issues with the work under consideration. Don’t be that person.
If you can’t be civil in the aftermath of a rough crit,
excuse yourself, take a time out, do whatever it is you need to do to find
balance. It may not seem that way when your critiquers are tearing apart your
work, but they are trying to help you. Don’t do something that will jeopardize
their future good will.
After the session:
1) Give yourself some time
If you aren’t ready to dive into the negative feedback,
that’s okay. Read a book, work on another project, do whatever it is you need
to do to be in the proper headspace for processing feedback.
Taos Toolbox had a very large critique component. I
deliberately refrained from looking at what my colleagues had to say about my
work until I got home. Why? Because I knew if I looked at the written feedback
it would distract me from my main goal of the workshop: making real connections
with fellow writers. I didn’t want my interactions tainted by the
critiques—that’s the one who got too heavy-handed with their line edits or
that’s the one who hated my MC—instead of getting to know them on a more
personal level. It also gave me time for their suggestions to sink in, and when I got home, I was more open to making changes.
2) Understand who is giving you feedback
In other words, not all critiquers are created equal. Just
because someone writes a lot or well doesn’t mean they automatically give good
feedback. Similarly, just because someone doesn’t have a lot of publishing
credentials doesn’t mean they won’t have any insights into your work.
Some things to ask yourself when weighing feedback:
How much experience does this person have with critiquing?
Do they write in my genre?
Do I like their style/storytelling abilities?
Are they a writerly type to avoid? – Inexperience,
ignorance, and ego can all be problematic
3) Understand what you are getting feedback on
You’d think this is a no-brainer, but you’d be surprised.
Whatever you submit or send in, right? Here’s the thing. You know, consciously
or unconsciously, what kinds of questions you have about your story. And
whether you ask for specific feedback or not, the issues your critiquers raise
can surprise you.
There’s nothing worse than expecting macro-level feedback
and getting your story put through a line editing meat grinder. Or expecting
help to polish a final draft, only to have your story premise dissected. That’s
not to say those things can’t be helpful—usually they are. But if you aren’t
expecting it, those kinds of crits can be devastating.
So double-check your critique expectations. If there’s a
large deviation between the feedback you expected and what you actually got,
ask yourself the following:
Did I specify my critique expectations?
Sometimes it is as simple as saying your story is an early
or a final draft—often that will cue the critiquer to respond accordingly.
Other times, you may need a second opinion on a problematic element (say
structure or characterization). You want to make sure you tell your critiquers
that. It may not help—they could forget or get distracted by another aspect of
your story, but at least you know you tried to get the right kind of
feedback for your story.
Did I inadvertently trigger one of my critiquer’s hot-button
issues?
People will respond in unexpected ways to your work. If you
hand an atheist a Christian romance, well, that could lead to a very interesting critique. People
with different worldviews and life experiences are great to have in a writing
group—but those very differences can lead to surprising results in practice as
well.
It usually comes down to knowing the people you are
exchanging work with. As someone who’s spent a lot of time reading and writing
romance, I can be very critical of those scenes. One of my writing friends is
an interior designer, and often her comments pick apart descriptions of
interior spaces and architecture. Similarly, scientists get cranky when you
fudge scientific details or resort to handwaving in speculative works.
So if a critiquer is overly sensitive to an aspect of your
story, ask yourself why. Usually it is because they have firsthand knowledge or
expertise on a particular subject. Instead of getting defensive, use their
knowledge to strengthen your work.
***
I hope this post results in less stressful and more useful
critique sessions. For more on this subject, check out 5 Ways to Get Good Revision Notes.
Happy writing!
1 comment:
Love this post. Taking criticism is a skill that we must hone. Great advice.
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